THE BEATING HEART OF A TOWN: The Story of the Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso

Nestled quietly in the historical town of Ogbomoso, like a lantern set upon a hill, stands a place that has not only lit the way for countless ministers of the gospel, but has also illuminated the path of economic and social growth in the town — the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary (NBTS).

Founded in 1898, NBTS is not just the oldest seminary in Nigeria, it is a testament to vision, faith, and legacy. Generations have walked its grounds — men and women called into ministry, trained not only in theology but in life, leadership, and service. What began as a modest training centre for Baptist mission workers has grown into a globally recognized theological institution that draws students, researchers, and tourists from across Nigeria, Africa, and even the diaspora.

But the seminary’s significance stretches far beyond theology classrooms and chapel hymns.

A Beacon of Identity and Legacy

To the people of Ogbomoso, the seminary is more than an academic institution — it is part of the town’s soul. It is here that one of the earliest lights of formal education was lit. Long before modern universities took root in other parts of Nigeria, NBTS was already shaping minds and nurturing leaders, not just for the church but for society.

Its towering chapel, historic library, and colonial-style buildings have become silent storytellers — attracting tourists, religious pilgrims, and lovers of history alike. Every corridor whispers a tale of Nigeria’s spiritual awakening, the rise of Baptist missions, and the footprints of pioneer missionaries who lived and died for their callings.

Driving the Local Economy

What many do not see at first glance is how this spiritual landmark has been an anchor of economic activity in Ogbomoso.

The influx of students and faculty — both local and international — sustains a thriving rental market. Hostels, shops, bookshops, eateries, and printing presses have mushroomed around the seminary over the decades, feeding into the town’s revenue and creating jobs for locals.

Every year, the graduation and convocation ceremonies pull in thousands of guests. Tailors, caterers, transport operators, photographers, and event planners all find gainful business opportunities. Hotels and guesthouses see spikes in bookings. Traders flood the gates with academic regalia, souvenirs, food, and crafts.

In many ways, NBTS functions as both an economic and cultural magnet — its rhythm shaping parts of the town’s calendar.

A Hidden Gem for Religious Tourism

Ogbomoso is increasingly positioning itself as a destination for religious and cultural tourism, and NBTS is central to this agenda.

From the serene prayer grounds to the museum-like archival rooms housing early missionary documents, the seminary has the potential to attract guided tours, academic retreats, spiritual pilgrimages, and heritage walks. Already, several church groups from across the country organize visits to the seminary for historical exploration and spiritual renewal.

And with the ongoing revival of Ogbomoso’s tourism agenda — through the Ogbomoso Cradle Festival, and the town’s newly activated 25-year developmental vision — NBTS stands as a natural partner and icon in the town’s story of renewal.

A Living Heritage

It is often said that “a town without memory is a town without direction.” In NBTS, Ogbomoso possesses both memory and compass. The seminary reminds the people of their historical role in Nigeria’s spiritual development, and it invites the younger generation to continue that tradition.

As Ogbomoso rises — with new innovation hubs, cultural festivals, industrial layouts, and infrastructural development — the Baptist Theological Seminary remains its sacred root, anchoring it in purpose, history, and values.

NBTS is not just an institution; it is Ogbomoso’s lighthouse — still shining, still calling, and still contributing to the town’s journey into greatness.